Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth and belong to the mammal class. There are two main species: the African elephant and the Asian elephant. African elephants have larger ears, concave backs, and both males and females may have tusks. Asian elephants have smaller ears, a more arched back, and usually only the males grow tusks.<br /><br />One of the most striking features of elephants is their long trunk. This trunk functions as a nose, a drinking tool, and a way to carry objects. It is both strong and sensitive, capable of performing delicate tasks like picking a single flower. Their tusks are used for defense, digging, and finding food.<br /><br />Elephants are highly intelligent and social animals. They usually live in matriarchal groups led by a dominant female. They communicate through sound, touch, and even ground vibrations. Their memory is exceptionally strong, which is why the phrase "an elephant never forgets" is well known.<br /><br />As herbivores, elephants spend 16 to 18 hours a day eating and can consume up to 150 kilograms of leaves, grasses, and fruit daily. They also need a lot of water—up to 100 liters per day—so they often migrate near water sources.<br /><br />Unfortunately, due to habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and especially the illegal ivory trade, their populations are under threat. That’s why elephants are protected by various conservation programs around the world.
