Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (رحمه الله) – Adal o Insaf ka Zinda Namuna <br /><br />Here is a **complete, well-structured version** of the story of **Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (رحمه الله)**—with a compelling **title, tags, description**, and a full **biographical narrative** that can be used for teaching, presentations, or publishing. <br /><br />--- <br /><br />## **🟢 Title:** <br /><br />**Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (رحمه الله) – Adal o Insaf ka Zinda Namuna** <br /><br />--- <br /><br />## **📌 Tags:** <br /><br />\#UmarBinAbdulAziz #RightlyGuidedCaliph #IslamicJustice #UmayyadCaliph #Khilafat #Taqwa #GoldenEra <br /><br />--- <br /><br />## **📖 Description (Mukhtasir Taaruf):** <br /><br />Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (RA) was the **8th Umayyad Caliph**, often called the **"Fifth Rightly Guided Caliph"** due to his justice, piety, and reformative rule. In just **2.5 years**, he transformed a luxury-driven empire into a state of **economic justice**, **religious revival**, and **moral accountability**. His story is a shining example of how power, when used with taqwa (God-consciousness), can change nations. <br /><br />--- <br /><br />## **📝 Complete Story of Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (RA):** <br /><br />--- <br /><br />### **1. Nasab aur Parwarish (Lineage & Upbringing):** <br /><br />* **Full Name:** Umar bin Abdul Aziz bin Marwan <br />* **Born:** 61 AH / 681 CE in Madinah <br />* **Lineage:** Great-grandson of Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) through his mother <br />* Raised among the **scholars of Madinah**, under the influence of **Imam Saeed bin Al-Musayyib** <br /><br />--- <br /><br />### **2. Governor of Madinah (Before Caliphate):** <br /><br />* Appointed as **Governor of Madinah** by Caliph Walid bin Abdul Malik <br />* Unlike typical Umayyad governors, Umar ruled with **mercy, consultation, and justice** <br />* Due to his popularity and fairness, some nobles felt threatened and had him removed <br /><br />--- <br /><br />### **3. Becoming Caliph (Khilafat ka Aghaz):** <br /><br />* After the death of Caliph Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik, Umar was **unexpectedly appointed as Caliph** (99 AH / 717 CE) <br />* Upon receiving the news, he wept and said: <br /><br /> > “I have been burdened with a responsibility that no one has been burdened with except the Prophets.” <br /><br />--- <br /><br />### **4. Inqilabi Faislay (Revolutionary Decisions):** <br /><br />* **Refused royal luxuries** and returned all unnecessary state wealth to the **Bayt-ul-Mal** <br />* Dismissed corrupt governors <br />* Gave **equal rights** to non-Arab Muslims (Mawali) <br />* **Ended unjust taxes (Jizyah)** on new Muslim converts <br />* Increased **stipends and social welfare** for the needy <br />* Ordered **compilation and preservation of Hadith** <br /><br />--- <br /><br />### **5. Economic Miracle:** <br /><br />Under his rule: <br /><br />* **Zakat collectors couldn’t find any poor people** to give zakat to! <br />* Justice prevailed so much that **wild animals were said to drink from the same water as humans without fear** <br /><br />--- <br /><br />### **6. Simplicity and Taqwa:** <br /><br />* Wore simple clothing <br />* His wife, **Fatimah bint Abdul Malik**, gave away her jewelry when he refused luxury <br />* Used an oil lamp paid from his own salary for personal work, and state-paid lamp for official work <br />
